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Summary of the cities of Spain

Alvaro Santos
Geography Professor of Spain

«Spain is a country with a rich history and unmatched cultural diversity, and its cities are a reflection of this heritage. Each city has its own character and charm, and together they offer a mix of tradition and modernity.

Alvaro Santos
Geography Professor of Spain

«Spain is a country with a rich history and unmatched cultural diversity, and its cities are a reflection of this heritage. Each city has its own character and charm, and together they offer a mix of tradition and modernity.

The 10 most important cities in Spain

Below you will have a brief summary of the 10 most inhabited Spanish towns and some characteristics of each of them (2022 data).

1. Madrid

  • Population: Approximately 3,3 million.
  • History: Founded in the 9th century.
  • GPD: 19% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Financial services.
  • Unemployment: 10%.

2. Barcelona

  • Population: Approximately 1,6 million.
  • History: Founded in the 1st century BC
  • GPD: 14% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Tourism.
  • Unemployment: 12%.

3. Valencia

  • Population: Approximately 800,000.
  • History: Founded in 138 BC
  • GPD: 4% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Agriculture.
  • Unemployment: 13%.

4. Seville

  • Population: Approximately 690,000.
  • History: Founded in the 8th century BC
  • GPD: 2% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Tourism.
  • Unemployment: 21%.

5. Zaragoza

  • Population: Approximately 670,000.
  • History: Founded in 24 BC
  • GPD: 2% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Industry.
  • Unemployment: 12%.

6. Malaga

  • Population: Approximately 570,000.
  • History: Founded in the 8th century BC
  • GPD: 2% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Tourism.
  • Unemployment: 20%.

7. Murcia

  • Population: Approximately 450,000.
  • History: Founded in 825.
  • GPD: 1.5% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Agriculture.
  • Unemployment: 16%.

8. Palma de Mallorca

  • Population: Approximately 410,000.
  • History: Founded in 123 BC
  • GPD: 1% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Tourism.
  • Unemployment: 11%.

9. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria – City Life, History & Island Vibes

  • Population: Approximately 380,000.
  • History: Founded in 1478.
  • GPD: 1% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Tourism.
  • Unemployment: 20%.

10. Bilbao

  • Population: Approximately 345,000.
  • History: Founded in 1300.
  • GPD: 1.5% of national GDP.
  • Main activity: Industry.
  • Unemployment: 12%.
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